From the Bench

From the Bench is Firehole's fly tying learning center. Practical, evergreen lessons on hooks, beads, materials, and technique, each one built to answer a real question at the vise and make you a better tyer.

Twelve Firehole 4.0mm Round Stones in Kiwi on a digital scale reading 5.48 grams
Beads

How Pure Are Tungsten Beads?

Some bags say 97%. Some say nothing. Here is what the number means, what the whole range is worth on an actual fly, and how to check any bead yourself with a kitchen scale.

BeadsThe Stone Stack: How to Weight a Fly on Purpose

The Stone Stack: How to Weight a Fly on Purpose

Three Firehole Stones components share one bore, so weight, profile and color stop being the same decision. Component weights, the arithmetic, and where to start.

BeadsFirehole jig hook with an oversized slotted tungsten bead

Oversizing Tungsten Beads for Euro Nymphing

The bead chart says size down. Here's the one time you do the opposite on purpose, to punch a euro nymph to the bottom, and the jigs built for it.

BeadsTungsten Bead Size Chart: What Size Bead for Every Hook

Tungsten Bead Size Chart: What Size Bead for Every Hook

The wrong bead size is the most common reason a good pattern fishes badly. Here's the tungsten bead size chart we use at the bench, plus when to run slotted vs. round.