From the Bench

From the Bench is Firehole's fly tying learning center. Practical, evergreen lessons on hooks, beads, materials, and technique, each one built to answer a real question at the vise and make you a better tyer.

Hook Eye Types Explained: Straight, Down, Up, and Jig Hooks
Hooks

Hook Eye Types Explained: Straight, Down, Up, and Jig Hooks

Straight, down, up, or jig. The front of a hook comes in a few basic shapes. Here is what each one actually does at the vise and in the water.

PatternsBuzz Viper semi sunk bee pattern tied on a Firehole Sticks 315 by Rich Strolis

The Buzz Viper: Fishing Bees and Wasps in Late Summer

The hopper is the right fly for a hay field. Most trout water is not a hay field.

PatternsA Simple BWO Emerger for Finicky Trout

A Simple BWO Emerger for Finicky Trout

When rising trout refuse a perfect dun all afternoon, the problem usually isn't your drift. It's your stage.

Hook SelectionWhat Firehole Hook Replaces the One You Already Tie On?

What Firehole Hook Replaces the One You Already Tie On?

Find the Firehole hook that stands in for your TMC, Mustad, Ahrex, Hanák, or Fulling Mill hook. A model-by-model barbless cross-reference, each match called direct or approximate, with full specs b...

PatternsOctober Caddis dry fly tied on a Firehole Sticks 718 by Freddy Block

October Caddis: The Pattern, the Hatch, and How to Fish It

The biggest dry fly of the fall, a hatch that happens on the bank instead of in the current, and why the fish either eat it with everything they have or ignore it completely.

BeadsTwelve Firehole 4.0mm Round Stones in Kiwi on a digital scale reading 5.48 grams

How Pure Are Tungsten Beads?

Some bags say 97%. Some say nothing. Here is what the number means, what the whole range is worth on an actual fly, and how to check any bead yourself with a kitchen scale.