From the Bench

From the Bench is Firehole's fly tying learning center. Practical, evergreen lessons on hooks, beads, materials, and technique, each one built to answer a real question at the vise and make you a better tyer.

Myakka Minnow and Dancing Deceiver tied on Firehole Sticks 801P and 802P by Mike Cline
Barbless & Fish Handling

Predators, Prey and Angler Safety

A barbless hook shortens every bad minute of an inshore release, for the fish and for your fingers.

PatternsBlack Pine Squirrel Bugger tied on a Firehole Sticks 811 by Mike Cline

The Pine Squirrel Bugger: One Streamer for Leech, Sculpin and Salmonfly Nymph

Leeches, sculpins and salmonfly nymphs are in the river every month of the year. This is one fly for all three.

How Strong Is a Fly Hook?

A strong hook isn't simply a thick hook. Wire diameter, steel, heat treatment, and geometry all decide how a hook holds, bends, or breaks.

How to Choose the Right Hook Size for a Fly Pattern

Three size 14 hooks can be three different hooks. Choosing a size for a pattern means thinking in proportions, not just matching the number.

HooksHook Gape Explained: Standard, Wide Gape, and Why It Matters

Hook Gape Explained: Standard, Wide Gape, and Why It Matters

Two hooks can be the same size and leave very different room between point and shank. Here is what gape does, what wide gape is for, and how to choose.

HooksClose-up of a Firehole 801P barbless hook, showing a sharp point with no barb.

Hook Points Explained: Sharpness, Taper, and What Makes One Good

Sharpness gets the attention, but a hook point is taper, style, position, and geometry too. Here is what makes one good, and what "chemically sharpened" means.