From the Bench

From the Bench is Firehole's fly tying learning center. Practical, evergreen lessons on hooks, beads, materials, and technique, each one built to answer a real question at the vise and make you a better tyer.

A heavy wire hook and a light wire hook laid together, showing the difference in wire thickness along the shank
Hooks

Hook Wire Weight: Fine, Standard, and Heavy Explained

Two hooks can be the same size and fish nothing alike, because of the wire. Here is what fine, standard, and heavy wire actually do, and how to pick.

HooksTwo barbless jig hooks, labelled 1XL and 3XL, showing the longer shank on the 3XL hook

The Hook X System: Reading 2X Long, 2X Gape, and 2X Heavy

"2X long." "2X heavy." "2XG." The X system is shorthand for how a hook's proportions differ from a standard hook of the same nominal size. Here is how to read the tags.

HooksHook Eye Types Explained: Straight, Down, Up, and Jig Hooks

Hook Eye Types Explained: Straight, Down, Up, and Jig Hooks

Straight, down, up, or jig. The front of a hook comes in a few basic shapes. Here is what each one actually does at the vise and in the water.

HooksFly Hook Sizes Explained: How Hook Sizing Works

Fly Hook Sizes Explained: How Hook Sizing Works

A bigger number means a smaller hook. Here is how fly hook sizing actually works, where the aught sizes begin, and why a size 14 varies from brand to brand.

HooksFirehole Sticks 419 hook anatomy diagram labeling the eye, shank, bend, throat, point, gap, total length, and front length.

Fly Tying Hook Anatomy: Every Part Explained

Eye, shank, bend, point, gape, throat. Here are the parts of a hook and, more useful, what each one actually does when you tie and when you set.

HooksFirehole Sticks fly tying hooks by type

How to Choose a Fly Tying Hook: The Firehole Sticks Line by Fly Type

Twenty-eight barbless hooks, one for every fly. Here's how to choose a Firehole Stick by what you're tying, plus what the model numbers mean.