From the Bench

From the Bench is Firehole's fly tying learning center. Practical, evergreen lessons on hooks, beads, materials, and technique, each one built to answer a real question at the vise and make you a better tyer.

A heavy wire hook and a light wire hook laid together, showing the difference in wire thickness along the shank
Hooks

Hook Wire Weight: Fine, Standard, and Heavy Explained

Two hooks can be the same size and fish nothing alike, because of the wire. Here is what fine, standard, and heavy wire actually do, and how to pick.

HooksTwo barbless jig hooks, labelled 1XL and 3XL, showing the longer shank on the 3XL hook

The Hook X System: Reading 2X Long, 2X Gape, and 2X Heavy

"2X long." "2X heavy." "2XG." The X system is shorthand for how a hook's proportions differ from a standard hook of the same nominal size. Here is how to read the tags.

HooksHook Eye Types Explained: Straight, Down, Up, and Jig Hooks

Hook Eye Types Explained: Straight, Down, Up, and Jig Hooks

Straight, down, up, or jig. The front of a hook comes in a few basic shapes. Here is what each one actually does at the vise and in the water.

PatternsBuzz Viper semi sunk bee pattern tied on a Firehole Sticks 315 by Rich Strolis

The Buzz Viper: Fishing Bees and Wasps in Late Summer

The hopper is the right fly for a hay field. Most trout water is not a hay field.

PatternsA Simple BWO Emerger for Finicky Trout

A Simple BWO Emerger for Finicky Trout

When rising trout refuse a perfect dun all afternoon, the problem usually isn't your drift. It's your stage.

Hook SelectionWhat Firehole Hook Replaces the One You Already Tie On?

What Firehole Hook Replaces the One You Already Tie On?

Find the Firehole hook that stands in for your TMC, Mustad, Ahrex, Hanák, or Fulling Mill hook. A model-by-model barbless cross-reference, each match called direct or approximate, with full specs b...